- fawn
- fawn vb Fawn, toady, truckle, cringe, cower are comparable when they mean to act or behave with abjectness in the presence of a superior.Fawn implies a courting of favor by such acts of a sycophant as servile flattery and exaggerated deference{
they fawn on the proud feet that spurn them lying low— Shelley
}{courtiers who fawn on a master while they betray him— Macaulay
}{they fawn and slaver over us— Jeffers
}{died, still fawning like the coward that he had always been— Pares
}Toady carries a strong implication of a menial as well as of a fawning attitude in an attempt to ingratiate oneself; often also it suggests the close following of a hanger-on or parasite or the vulgarly imitative behavior of a social climber{toadying to the rich boys in his school
}{her generosity encouraged toadying among her neighbors
}{he toadied and worshipped and worried: he became timid and obsequious, feeling himself to be a flaw, a little scratching cinder among immensities— Enright
}{in proportion as he submits and toadies, he also will dominate and bully— Mead
}Truckle implies subordination of self or submission of one's desires, judgments, or opinions to those of a superior{everybody must defer. A nation must wait upon her decision, a dean and chapter truckle to her wishes— Sackville-West
}{there are people who will always truckle to those who have money— Archibald Marshall
}Cringe implies obsequious bowing or crouching as if in awe or fear; it usually connotes abject abasement{we are sneaking and bowing and cringing on the one hand, or bullying and scorning on the other— Thackeray
}{she is very humble and careless of self. "My poor, humble self" . . . is often on her lips; but she never cringes or loses dignity— Symonds
}Cower always implies abject fear, often cowardly fear, especially in the presence of those who tyrannize or domineer{the whole family cowered under Lady Kew's eyes and nose, and she ruled by force of them— Thackeray
}{having found . . . every incentive to cower and cringe and hedge, and no incentive ... to stand upright as a man— Brooks
}Analogous words: blandish, cajole, wheedle, *coax: defer, bow, cave, *yield, submit: court, woo, *inviteAntonyms: domineer
New Dictionary of Synonyms. 2014.